![]() Multiple infections can cause thickening of both fingernails and toenails over time. Paronychia causes redness and swelling around the nail. Psoriasis can cause ridges to form on the nails and loosening of the nails from the nail bed. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes scaly, red areas on the skin and is frequently associated with thickening of the fingernails and toenails. The most common cause of microtrauma to the toenails is ill-fitting shoes. However, if it occurs frequently, it may cause more damage or affect all toes. Microtrauma typically affects one or two toes. Toenails that have been damaged can regrow thicker than before. Microtraumaĭamage to the nail bed due to an injury can result in thick nails. People with diabetes are at high risk of fungal infections. In severe cases, the thicker nail eventually splits away from the nail bed. The fungus may only produce slight discoloration of the nail in the early stages, but as the condition progresses, the nail may become hard and thickened. Onychomycosis can also occur when a person wears the same sweaty shoes or boots every day or works in wet, rainy conditions. Onychomycosis is a fungal illness that is the most common cause of thick toenails.īecause fungus flourishes in warm, damp environments, your toenails are susceptible to fungal infections. ![]() When there is doubt about the diagnosis, a physician can order the appropriate tests to determine the cause.5 causes of thick toenails 1. These conditions should be evaluated by a doctor – some are treatable while others are not, but it is best to know what you are dealing with. The chances are that, even if you wear sandals, very few people will notice.Ī deformed toenail may also be caused by bacterial infections, hereditary conditions, or underlying disease (though it would be unusual for only one nail to be affected in the latter two cases). Women can often cover much of the damage by using nail polish, while men can file down the nail and keep it neatly trimmed. It may perpetually be produced with ridges or grooves, or it may just look as though it’s shaped differently from the other nails on the feet. People often injure finger- and toe tips, and if the injury includes, the root where the nail is actually formed by specialized cells, the nail may never form properly again. Physical damage to the nail root can also be the cause of a deformed toenail. A variety of treatments are available for this – the best topical ones are designed to penetrate the nail and make contact with the fungus, and should be accompanied by manual filing to wear down the layers of the deformed toenail. Toenails are particularly difficult to treat because they are so thick and tough however, if treated continuously over a long period of time, with an effective toenail fungus remedy, the infection can be overcome. Fungi live on them, breaking down keratin, a protein, for nutrients.Īn advanced fungal infection often results in a deformed toenail – a thick, flaky, crumbly toenail with an odd yellow, brown, or black color. Fingernails, toenails, hair, and the outer layer of human skin are not composed of living cells – they have no nerve endings, no blood supply, and no cellular immunity to invading microorganisms. Fungal infection of toenails, hair, and skin, are different from other types of superficial infections that people get because the fungi are growing on dead tissue. ![]() Fungal toenail infections are extremely common in many parts of the world. ![]() The most common cause of a deformed toenail is fungal infection. Sometimes the damage is permanent and the nail will continue to grow abnormally forever. Sometimes an ugly toenail can be treated and restored to its former appearance. A deformed toenail is always a disturbing embarrassment, although it is usually much more obvious to the person who has it than it is to others. ![]()
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